The world of Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) is filled with fantastical creatures, epic quests, and powerful magic. A crucial element of any D&D campaign is the acquisition of magic items, which can greatly enhance a player's abilities and provide unique advantages in battles and challenges. To obtain these coveted artifacts, adventurers often seek out magic item retailers, specialized shops that offer a wide range of enchanted items. **A magic item retailer in a D&D campaign serves as a hub for players to acquire and sell magical equipment**. These retailers can be found in bustling marketplaces or hidden away in secret corners of a city. The assortment of items available at these shops varies greatly, ranging from basic potions and scrolls to legendary weapons and armor.

Are You Descended From Witches? New Digital Document Could Help You Find Out

Genealogy has gotten pretty sophisticated in recent years. There are now massive online archives that make it easier than ever to hunt down obscure ancestors, not to mention mail-in DNA tests that can reach back centuries. But an approximately 350-year-old manuscript published online for the first time can reveal another fascinating detail about one's family history: whether any ancestors were accused of practicing witchcraft.

Just in time for Witch's Night (Halloween that is, not Walpurgisnacht), London’s Wellcome Library, which specializes in medical text and history, has digitized Manuscript 3658, Names of Witches in Scotland, 1658. The ledger records all the men and women accused of witchcraft in Scotland in between 1658 and 1662, during the apex of a century-long witch scare. According to a press release, the bound book contains the names of the accused, their town and notes about their “confessions,” which likely took place under some sort of torture.

According to The Scotsman, about 3,000 to 5,000 people in Scotland were publicly accused of witchcraft in 16th and 17th centuries, spurred on by the Scottish Witchcraft Act of 1563, which made witchcraft a crime punishable by death. That Act was vague, both in its definition of witchcraft and in how to identify witchcraft. At least 2,000 people were killed for being witches before the Act was repealed in 1736.

“This manuscript offers us a glimpse into a world that often went undocumented,” says Christopher Hilton, Senior Archivist at the Wellcome Library says in a press release on Ancestry.com, which hosts the list, though the manuscript is also available for free from the library. “How ordinary people, outside the mainstream of science and medicine, tried to bring order and control to the world around them. This might mean charms and spells, or the use of healing herbs and other types of folk medicine, or both. We’ll probably never know the combinations of events that saw each of these individuals accused of witchcraft.”

According to the extensive Survey in Scottish Witchcraft, there are records for 3,837 people accused of witchcraft, and 84 percent of the accused are women. About 65 percent of the accused were over the age of 40. Contrary to popular legend, the Survey found that folk healers and widows only made up a fraction of the accused witches. Nor were they necessarily poor; while nobles only made up about 6 percent of accused witches, about 64 percent of the accused came from what would now be considered the middle class.

Torture was often used to elicit confession, with sleep deprivation being a favorite tactic. In Scotland, at least, the swimming test, known as indicium aquae, was rare. The test judged whether those believed to be witches (or criminals) were guilty by tying them up and then tossing them into water. If the water rejected them as a “servant of the devil,” they floated and were deemed guilty. If they sank, and often subsequently drowned, they were found not guilty. Most witches were tortured into a confession. If they were found guilty they were typically strangled at the stake then burned.

Over time and especially during the panic covered by the Wellcome manuscript, lawyers in Scotland began to distrust some of the tactics used to identify witches, such as searching for "witches marks" or "witches teats" on their bodies which were often just scars, moles, warts, skin tags or birth marks. As the state became more secular and the Enlightenment began to take hold, belief in witchcraft decreased. In 1736, when the Scottish Witchcraft Act was repealed, it was replaced with the crime of “pretended witchcraft” which carried a 1-year prison sentence instead of death.

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Jason Daley is a Madison, Wisconsin-based writer specializing in natural history, science, travel, and the environment. His work has appeared in Discover, Popular Science, Outside, Men’s Journal, and other magazines.

American Witch Bloodline Names (Besides Salem)

For many who have not heard of very first article in the Ancestral Witchcraft collection, click the link. The original article is sold with witch bloodline brands of Scotland, Salem MA, Germany, Switzerland, Scandinavia, and you may Italy. In this post, we continue brand new databases out of brands which have implicated witches in other regions of the united states, England, and you can Ireland. If you didn’t find your own familial names over the past database (Salem, Scotland, Scandinavia, Italy, etc), check-over these types of labels thoroughly! The names had been removed of public records out of Witch Products, along with old folklore instructions.

The assortment of items available at these shops varies greatly, ranging from basic potions and scrolls to legendary weapons and armor. One of the key roles of a magic item retailer is to provide players with the opportunity to spend their hard-earned gold to acquire powerful equipment. **These items can significantly impact gameplay, allowing players to deal more damage, cast powerful spells, or withstand devastating attacks**.

In advance of We Start: Excite Discover!

In advance of diving to your family members’ records and contrasting for the witch bloodline names lower than, you have got to detect in the event your ancestors was basically witches or otherwise not. Many of the accused “witches” plead responsible to reduce their phrase, become freed, or they certainly were tortured with the “confessing”. Specific might have had psychological problems misconstrued from the superstition into the afternoon. You’ll be able specific was basically witches only entry-level given that certain was indeed sensed smart women or men who used vegetation in order to repair, carry out divination, an such like. Seek information with the witch bloodline brands one suit your own to see following that though you arrive off a “witch”. I additionally highly recommend inquiring your own witch predecessor to ensure otherwise deny thru signs for the an aspiration, reflection, etc.

Within the last post Ancestral Witchcraft blog post, we indexed from the names of one’s Salem witches. Every have been implicated and discovered guilty, people who was conducted and those who escaped otherwise passed away within the prison. Within database, we West Covina escort will scratch the surface off other American witch surnames regarding someplace else in the united states. So if the ancestors don’t are now living in Salem, but live elsewhere regarding U.S., you might find they right here! New brands listed here are extracted from Connecticut, Maryland, and you may Nyc witch trial paperwork. And off Appalachian and Ozark folklore courses. For those who have ancestors of The latest The united kingdomt, Maryland, Louisiana, the new Carolinas, the fresh new Appalachians otherwise Ozarks with some of these last names – check your relatives forest to determine should your predecessor might had been a witch!

As a result, players often eagerly search through the retailer's inventory, hoping to find the perfect item that complements their character's abilities and playstyle. The **magic item retailer is also a valuable source of information**. Shopkeepers often have rumors and leads on powerful artifacts, quests, or hidden treasures, which they may share with players who prove trustworthy or spend more gold. This interaction not only adds depth to the game world but also encourages players to engage with the narrative and explore different storylines. Furthermore, the magic item retailer is an essential component of the in-game economy. **Players can sell unwanted items they have acquired during their adventures**, allowing them to recoup some of their investment or make room for new acquisitions. This economic aspect can simulate a realistic market system, where players need to manage their resources effectively and make strategic decisions about which items to buy or sell. In some D&D campaigns, the magic item retailer may even play a larger role within the overarching narrative. Players may have to establish relationships with the retailer or complete specific tasks to gain access to the most coveted items. This adds an additional layer of complexity and immersion to the gameplay, as players must consider not only the immediate benefits of an item but also the potential long-term consequences of their actions. Overall, **the magic item retailer is an integral part of any D&D campaign**, providing players with a means to acquire and sell magical equipment, access valuable information, and be part of the in-game economy. These retailers bring depth, strategy, and excitement to the game, ensuring that players are consistently engaged and motivated to explore the rich potential of the magical world they inhabit..

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