Wicca, a modern pagan witchcraft religion, was founded by Gerald Gardner in the mid-20th century. Gardner is often referred to as the "father of modern witchcraft" and played a significant role in popularizing Wicca as a religion. Gerald Gardner was born on June 13, 1884, in Lancashire, England. He had a lifelong interest in the occult and esoteric practices, which led him to explore various mystical traditions. During the early 20th century, he encountered several secretive and underground covens practicing witchcraft, and he became deeply fascinated by their rituals and beliefs. In the 1950s, Gardner decided to form his own branch of witchcraft, which he called Wicca.
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While there are collections of Alexandrian information available to the general public - both in print and online - these are not the full tradition, and were generally designed as training materials for new initiates. Nutrition risk Applicants are screened by health professionals for 1 Medically-based risks such as anemia, underweight, smoking, maternal age, history of pregnancy complications, or poor pregnancy outcomes and 2 diet-based risks such as not consuming the U.
In the 1950s, Gardner decided to form his own branch of witchcraft, which he called Wicca. He claimed that Wicca was an ancient pagan religion that had survived through a hidden lineage of witches. Gardner's Wicca drew elements from various sources, including folk magic, ceremonial magic, occult philosophy, and pagan traditions.
Alexandrian Wicca
Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal.
Updated on April 27, 2019Gardner's teachings emphasized the importance of nature worship, the worship of a male and female deity, and the practice of magic. He also introduced various rituals and practices, such as the casting of circles, the invoking of elemental forces, and the observance of seasonal festivals known as Sabbats. Gardner's Wicca also incorporated a moral code known as the "Wiccan Rede," which emphasizes doing no harm and acting in harmony with nature. Gardner was not only a practitioner but also a promoter of Wicca. He wrote several books on the subject, including "Witchcraft Today" (1954) and "The Meaning of Witchcraft" (1959), which played a significant role in spreading awareness of Wicca and generating interest in the religion. After Gardner's death in 1964, the tradition he founded continued to grow and evolve. Today, Wicca encompasses a diverse range of beliefs and practices, with various offshoots and branches existing worldwide. The religion has gained recognition and acceptance in many countries and has become a significant part of the broader pagan and neopagan movements..
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1. John - 2 stars - I found "Who founded wicva" to be quite disappointing. The author lacks depth of knowledge about the history of Wicva and its origins. The information provided is superficial and lacks any solid research. Additionally, the writing style is dry and lacks any engaging storytelling. Overall, I wouldn't recommend this book to those looking for a comprehensive history of Wicva.
2. Sarah - 1 star - "Who founded wicva" is a complete waste of time. The author seems to have pulled information from unreliable sources or simply made it up. There are numerous factual errors and inaccuracies throughout the book that severely impact its credibility. Furthermore, the writing style is dull and uninspiring, making it almost impossible to stay engaged. I would highly advise against wasting your time and money on this book if you're seeking accurate and well-researched information about the founding of Wicva.
3. Mike - 2 stars - Having read "Who founded wicva", I must say that it left a lot to be desired. The author's attempt to delve into the origins of Wicva was poorly executed. The information presented lacks depth and critical analysis, making it difficult to truly understand the historical context. Moreover, the writing style is dry and lacks any excitement or passion. Overall, this book failed to live up to my expectations and I would not recommend it to others.
4. Emily - 2.5 stars - While "Who founded wicva" offered some information about the founding of Wicva, I found it to be lacking in substance. The author seemed to gloss over important details and failed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Additionally, the writing style was dry and monotonous, which made it difficult to maintain my interest. Despite some redeeming qualities, I don't believe this book would satisfy anyone who is looking for an in-depth exploration of the origins of Wicva.